CIVIC EDUCATION
CLASS – JSS 1
SCHEME OF WORK FOR 2ND TERM

WEEKTOPICS
1Revision of last term work
2Citizenship
3Process of becoming a citizenship of a country
4Right and Duties of Citizens.
5Differences Between Rights And Duties Of Citizen
6Importance Of citizens’ rights and duties
7-8Types Of Human Rights
9Consequences of non-performance of obligations
10 – 11Revision
12Examination

 WEEK 2
Topic : Citizenship
A citizen is someone who enjoys full political rights in a state and in return performs certain duties to the state. A citizen therefore is a legal member of a state.
Type of Citizenship
1. Citizenship by birth: this is the situation whereby the parents of the person arenatives in the country or a person born by citizens of a country. For example; a child born by Nigerian parents automatically becomes a Nigerian by birth.2. Citizenship by registration or marriage: this occurs when Nigerian male marries for example a Briton (a British) woman. The woman automatically becomes a citizen of Nigerian through registration of marriage.3. Citizenship by nationalization: this happens when an alien or a foreigner becomes acitizen of another country having fulfilled and satisfied the countries conditions toacquire the citizen of that country as laid down by the constitution of that country. It is a process by which an individual voluntary changes his/her citizenship of a state to that of another in which he or she resides. Some of the conditions that an alien of another country must fulfil are: as follow;* Applicant must be an adult acceptable in the community.*  Applicant must be of good character* Applicant must swear an oath of allegiance*.  Applicant must be able and have been contributing to community and national development and growth.* Applicant must have been residing in a particular community in that country forspecific period of time.4. Honorary citizenship: from time to time the  government of a country have beenhonouring distinguished or important person or eminent person with citizenship of that country. For example such icon figures in Nigeria like: Sir Ahmadu Bello, NnamdiAzikwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo have been honoured with citizenship of other countries of the world.5. Citizenship by blood ties or decent: citizenship pf a country is also acquired through blood ties. This means that the, fact that a child was born in a particularcommunity in the country does not necessarily confer the status of thecitizenship on that person.

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