{"id":715,"date":"2023-09-27T06:39:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T06:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=715"},"modified":"2023-09-27T06:57:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T06:57:13","slug":"week-1-jss-2-first-term-basic-technology-lesson-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-1-jss-2-first-term-basic-technology-lesson-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 1 – Jss 2 First Term Basic Technology Lesson Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\tBST – BASIC TECHNOLOGY JSS 2
\n<\/strong> SCHEME OF WORK<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. First \u2013 Aid\n<\/li>\n
  2. Rescue operation\n<\/li>\n
  3. materials and their uses\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • wood\n<\/li>\n
    • metal\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        materials and their uses\n<\/div>\n

        -ceramics \/ glass
        \n– Rubber
        \n– Plastics \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        5. Geometric construction
        \n 6. Angles
        \n7. Angles [continue]
        \n8. Triangles
        \n 9. Triangle [continue]
        \n10. Circle
        \n11. Revision
        \nWeek 1; first aid
        \nFirst aid
        \n\"\"
        \n\t\tThe universal first aid symbol (or the background may be red with a white cross)
        \n\"\"
        \n\t\tA\u00a0US Navy\u00a0corpsman gives first aid to an injured Iraqi citizen.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
          \"\"\/Medical portal
          \n<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          First aid<\/strong>\u00a0is the assistance given to any person suffering a sudden\u00a0illness\u00a0or\u00a0injury,[1]<\/sup>\u00a0with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and\/or promote recovery. It includes initial intervention in a serious condition prior to professional medical help being available, such as performing\u00a0CPR\u00a0while awaiting an\u00a0ambulance, as well as the complete treatment of minor conditions, such as applying a plaster to a\u00a0cut. First aid is generally performed by the\u00a0layperson, with many people trained in providing basic levels of first aid, and others willing to do so from acquired knowledge.\u00a0Mental health first aid\u00a0is an extension of the concept of first aid to cover mental health.
          \nThere are many situations which may require first aid, and many countries have legislation, regulation, or guidance which specifies a minimum level of first aid provision in certain circumstances. This can include specific training or equipment to be available in the workplace (such as an\u00a0Automated External Defibrillator), the provision of specialist first aid cover at public gatherings, or mandatory first aid training within schools. First aid, however, does not necessarily require any particular equipment or prior knowledge, and can involve improvisation with materials available at the time, often by untrained persons.[2]<\/sup>
          \n\t\t\tFirst aid can be performed on all mammals, although this article relates to the care of human patients.
          \nContents
          \n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0[hide]\u00a0<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
            1History\n<\/div>\n
              \n
            • \n
              1.1Early history and warfare\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              1.2Formalization of life saving treatments\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              2Aims\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              3Key skills\n<\/div>\n
                \n
              • \n
                3.1Preserving life\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                3.2Promoting recovery\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                4Training\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  4.1Specific disciplines\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  5First aid services\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  6Symbols\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  7Conditions that often require first aid\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  8First Aid Kit\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    8.1Making of the First Aid Kit\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    8.2Contents\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    9References\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    10External links\n<\/div>\n

                    History[edit]
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"
                    \n\t\t\t\tThe binding of a battlefield wound depicted on ancient Greek pottery
                    \nEarly history and warfare<\/strong>[edit]
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong>Skills of what is now known as first aid have been recorded throughout history, especially in relation to\u00a0warfare, where the care of both\u00a0traumatic\u00a0and medical cases is required in particularly large numbers. The Ancient Egyptians (aka people of KMT) are the first known to use bandages including the high genius doctor\u00a0Imhotep. They not only used them to create\u00a0mummies\u00a0but also as part of the treatments for surgical patients. Most ancient Greek doctors, philosophers, etc. studied in ancient Egypt and then returned to Greece. The\u00a0bandaging\u00a0of battle wounds is shown on\u00a0Classical Greek\u00a0pottery from circa 500 BCE, whilst the\u00a0parable of the Good Samaritan\u00a0includes references to binding or dressing wounds.[3]<\/sup>\u00a0There are numerous references to first aid performed within the\u00a0Roman army, with a system of first aid supported by surgeons, field ambulances, and hospitals.[4]<\/sup>\u00a0Roman legions had the specific role of capsarii, who were responsible for first aid such as bandaging, and are the forerunners of the modern\u00a0combat medic.[5]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\tFurther examples occur through history, still mostly related to battle, with examples such as the\u00a0Knights Hospitaller\u00a0in the 11th century CE, providing care to pilgrims and knights in the\u00a0Holy Land.[6]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\tFormalization of life saving treatments<\/strong>[edit]
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong>During the late 18th century,\u00a0drowning\u00a0as a cause of death was a major concern amongst the population. In 1767, a society for the preservation of life from accidents in water was started in\u00a0Amsterdam, and in 1773, physician\u00a0William Hawes\u00a0began publicizing the power of\u00a0artificial respiration\u00a0as means of resuscitation of those who appeared drowned. This led to the formation, in 1774, of the Society for the Recovery of Persons Apparently Drowned, later the\u00a0Royal Humane Society, who did much to promote resuscitation.[7][8]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\tNapoleon’s surgeon,\u00a0Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey, is credited with creating an ambulance corps (the ambulance volantes), which included medical assistants, tasked to administer first aid in battle.
                    \nIn 1859\u00a0Jean-Henri Dunant\u00a0witnessed the aftermath of the\u00a0Battle of Solferino, and his work led to the formation of the\u00a0Red Cross, with a key stated aim of “aid to sick and wounded soldiers in the field”.[6]<\/sup>\u00a0The Red Cross and Red Crescent are still the largest provider of first aid worldwide.[9]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"
                    \n\t\t\t\tEsmarch bandage\u00a0showing soldiers how to perform first aid
                    \nIn 1870,\u00a0Prussian\u00a0military surgeon\u00a0Friedrich von Esmarch\u00a0introduced formalized first aid to the military, and first coined the term “erste hilfe” (translating to ‘first aid’), including training for soldiers in the\u00a0Franco-Prussian War\u00a0on care for wounded comrades using pre-learnt bandaging and splinting skills, and making use of the\u00a0Esmarch bandage\u00a0which he designed.[3]<\/sup>\u00a0The bandage was issued as standard to the Prussian combatants, and also included aide-memoire pictures showing common uses.
                    \nIn 1872, the\u00a0Order of Saint John of Jerusalem in England\u00a0changed its focus from hospice care, and set out to start a system of practical medical help, starting with making a grant towards the establishment of the UK’s first\u00a0ambulance\u00a0service. This was followed by creating its own wheeled transport litter in 1875 (the St John Ambulance), and in 1877 established the St John Ambulance Association (the forerunner of modern-day\u00a0St John Ambulance) “to train men and women for the benefit of the sick and wounded”.[10]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\tAlso in the UK,\u00a0Surgeon-Major Peter Shepherd\u00a0had seen the advantages of von Esmarch’s new teaching of first aid, and introduced an equivalent programme for the British Army, and so being the first user of “first aid for the injured” in English, disseminating information through a series of lectures. Following this, in 1878, Shepherd and\u00a0Colonel Francis Duncan\u00a0took advantage of the newly charitable focus of St John,[3]<\/sup>\u00a0and established the concept of teaching first aid skills to civilians. The first classes were conducted in the hall of the Presbyterian school in Woolwich (near Woolwich barracks where Shepherd was based) using a comprehensive first aid curriculum.
                    \nFirst aid training began to spread through the\u00a0British Empire\u00a0through organisations such as St John, often starting, as in the UK, with high risk activities such as ports and railways.[11]<\/sup>
                    \n\t\t\t\t\tfirst aid materials ;
                    \nFirst aid kit
                    \n<\/strong>It is crucial to have a proper first aid kit at home, in your car, and in your backpack while hiking, and to know where to find one at work. Care should be taken to ensure that it is complete and kept in good condition. This first aid kit contains the materials required to treat most benign problems. It also helps to stabilize a more serious situation while waiting for professional medical assistance. The basic kit, of which the elements are numbered below, may be completed at home with a thermometer and acetaminophen or ibuprofen based analgesics and, for hiking, with sunscreen, insect repellent, and calming lotion for sunburn and insect bites (calamine). Metallic instruments must be disinfected with alcohol before and after use. Materials that are outdated or partially used, or whose packaging has been damaged by humidity, must be thrown out and replaced.<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\"\"forms of medications
                    \n\t\t\t\t\"\"first aid kit<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0A basic first aid kit includes:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n
                      Metal scissors with rounded ends\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \"\"accessories<\/p>\n

                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                        Splinter tweezers\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \"\"nail care<\/p>\n

                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n
                          Disposable gloves and masks to protect against infection\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \"\"half-mask respirator<\/p>\n

                          \u00a0<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                            Different sized safety pins to fasten a bandage\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Different sized adhesive bandages, sterile and individually wrapped, to protect a wound\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Gauze compresses, sterile and individually wrapped, to cover an extended wound or stop bleeding\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Different sized gauze bandages in rolls, sterile and individually wrapped\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Thick compress dressings, sterile and individually wrapped, to stop bleeding\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Elastic cloth bands\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Triangular bandages, to make a sling or to keep a splint or compress dressing in place\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Roll of adhesive tape, to secure dressings\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Swabs soaked in antiseptic, individually wrapped, to clean an injury\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            Antiseptic cleanser\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u00a0Risk of infection
                            \n<\/strong>All wounds are a means of entry for pathogenic agents and present a risk of infection. Superficial wounds must therefore be cleaned gently with soap and water and treated with gloved or clean hands, an antiseptic product and sterile dressing.Signs of wound infection are increase in pain, swelling and redness around the wound, increase in skin heat, and appearance of pus.
                            \n\"\"\/
                            \n\t\t\t\t\tquestion<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • define first aid\n<\/li>\n
                            • list 5 materials in first aid box\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              BST – BASIC TECHNOLOGY JSS 2 SCHEME OF WORK First \u2013 Aid Rescue operation materials…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-first-term-jss-2-basic-technology"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":716,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions\/716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}