{"id":604,"date":"2023-09-26T15:03:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T15:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=604"},"modified":"2023-09-26T15:06:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T15:06:20","slug":"week-10-jss-1-third-term-cultural-and-creative-arts-lesson-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-10-jss-1-third-term-cultural-and-creative-arts-lesson-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 10 – Jss 1 Third Term Cultural and Creative Arts Lesson Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

CLASS; J S S 1 WEEK 10<\/strong>
\n\t\tTOPIC;
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong>TIE \u2013 DYE.<\/strong>
\n\t\t\tTie-dye<\/strong>\u00a0is a modern term invented in the mid-1960s in the United States for a set of ancient\u00a0resist-dyeing\u00a0techniques, and for the products of these processes. The process of tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dye(s). The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric. More sophisticated tie-dyes involve additional steps, including an initial application of dye prior to the resist, multiple sequential dye and resist steps, and the use of other types of resists (stitching, stencils) and discharge.
\nTie-dyeing was known in the US by 1909, when Professor Charles E. Pellow of Columbia University\u00a0acquired some samples of tie-dyed\u00a0muslin\u00a0and subsequently gave a lecture and live demonstration of the technique.
\nAlthough shibori and\u00a0batik\u00a0techniques were used occasionally in Western fashion before the 1960s, modern psychedelic tie-dying did not become a fad until the late 1960s following the example set by rock stars such as\u00a0Janis Joplin\u00a0and\u00a0John Sebastian\u00a0(who did his own dyeing).\u00a0The 2011 film documentary\u00a0Magic Trip<\/em>, which shows amateur film footage taken during the 1964 cross-country\u00a0bus journey of\u00a0countercultural icon\u00a0Ken Kasey\u00a0and his\u00a0Merry Pranksters, shows the travelers developing a form of tie-dye by taking\u00a0LSD\u00a0beside a pond and pouring enamel-based model airplane paint into it, before placing a white T-shirt upon the surface of the water. Although the process is closer to\u00a0paper marbling, in the accompanying narrative, the travelers claim credit for inventing tie-dyeing.
\n\t\t<\/sup>Dyes, fabrics, and discharge agents
\n\t\tA variety of dyes can be used in tie-dyeing, including household, fiber reactive, acid, and vat dyes.\u00a0Most early (1960s) tie-dyes were made with retail household dyes, particularly those made by Rit. In order to be effective on different fibers, these dyes are composed of several different dyes, and thus are less effective, and more likely to bleed and fade, than pure dyes designed for specific fibers. This is the basis for the famous ‘pink socks’ phenomenon that occurs when fabrics dyed with mixed dyes are washed with other garments. Most tie-dyes are now dyed with\u00a0Procion\u00a0MX fiber\u00a0reactive dyes, a class of dyes effective on\u00a0cellulose fibers\u00a0such as cotton, hemp, rayon, and linen. This class of dyes reacts with fibers at\u00a0basic (high) pH, forming a wash-fast, permanent bond. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) is the most common agent used to raise the\u00a0pH\u00a0and initiate the reaction, and is either added directly to the dye, or in a solution of water in which garments are soaked before dying. Procion dyes are relatively safe and simple to use,[6]<\/sup>\u00a0and are the same dyes used commercially to color cellulosic fabrics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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