{"id":3291,"date":"2023-10-04T13:58:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T13:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=3291"},"modified":"2023-10-04T14:01:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T14:01:39","slug":"week-4-ss2-second-term-mathematics-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-4-ss2-second-term-mathematics-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 4 &#8211; SS2 Second Term Mathematics Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>WEEK FOUR<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>SOLUTIONS OF INEQUALITIES OF TWO VARIABLES AND THE RANGE OF VALUES OF COMBINED INEQUALITIES<br \/>\n<\/strong>A linear inequality in two variables x and y is of the form: ax + by   c:  ax + by &lt; c:    ax + by &gt; c    ax + by  c where a, b and c are constants.  A solution to an inequality is any pair of number x and y that satisfies the inequality.<br \/>\n<strong>Example 2<br \/>\n<\/strong>Determine the solution set of 5x + 2y  17<br \/>\n<strong>Solution<br \/>\n<\/strong>One solution to 5x + 2y &lt; 17 is x =2 and y = 3 because 5(2) + 2(3) = 16, which is indeed less than 17.  But the pair x = 2 and y = 3 is not the only solution.  As a matter of fact, there are infinitely many solutions.  If the pairs of numbers x and y is a solution, then think of this pair as a point in the plane, so the set of all solutions can be thought of as a REGION in the x \u2013y plane.<br \/>\nHence, to illustrate how to determine this region, first express y in terms of x in the inequality.<br \/>\n3x + 2y  17<br \/>\n2y  -5x + 17<br \/>\nY   +<br \/>\nWhen x = 0, y = 8.5; when y = 0, x = 3   (show in a graph)<br \/>\nThe shaded Region is the solution set.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se1.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se2.png\" alt=\"\"\/><strong>RANGE OF VALUES OF COMBINED INEQUALITIES<br \/>\n<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se3.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se4.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se5.png\" alt=\"\"\/><strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se6.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se7.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se8.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se9.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se10.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se11.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se12.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se13.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se14.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se15.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se16.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se17.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se18.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se19.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se20.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se21.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se22.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se23.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se24.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se25.png\" alt=\"\"\/><strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>In the above diagram, x can possess any value between -4 and +3 inclusive Hence x  -2 and            x  + 3 or -4  x and x  +3<br \/>\nThese two inequalities can be combined as a single inequality.  Thus, -4  x  + 3<br \/>\n<strong>Example 3<br \/>\n<\/strong>What is the range of values of x for which 2x + 6 &gt; 2 and x \u2013 4 &lt; 1 are both satisfied?<br \/>\nSolution<br \/>\n2x + 6 &gt; 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0x \u2013 4 &lt; 1<br \/>\n2x &gt; 2 \u2013 6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0x &lt; 1 + 4<br \/>\n2x &gt; &#8211; 6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0x &lt; 5<br \/>\nX &gt; -2<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se26.png\" alt=\"\"\/>Hence x &gt; &#8211; 2 and x &lt; 5 or -2 &lt; x and x &lt; 5 or -2 &lt; x &lt; 5.  Both inequalities are satisfied if -2 &lt; x and x &lt; 5 or -2 &lt; x &lt; 5<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se27.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se28.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se29.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-content\/uploads\/9jalessonsimages\/100423_1358_Week4SS2Se30.png\" alt=\"\"\/>a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<strong>WRAP UP AND ASSESSMETNS<br \/>\n<\/strong>AN Inequality is any statement involving one of symbols &lt;, &gt;,  and.  Simple linear inequalities can be represented on a number line.<br \/>\n<strong>Ticket out ;<\/strong>Pg 207 Exercise 15.1 no 2d, f &amp; No 8<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WEEK FOUR SOLUTIONS OF INEQUALITIES OF TWO VARIABLES AND THE RANGE OF VALUES OF COMBINED&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-second-term-ss2-mathematics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3292,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291\/revisions\/3292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}