{"id":3181,"date":"2023-10-04T12:48:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=3181"},"modified":"2023-10-04T12:48:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:48:42","slug":"week-3-and-4-ss2-second-term-geography-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-3-and-4-ss2-second-term-geography-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 3 and 4 – SS2 Second Term Geography Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

WEEK THREE AND FOUR
\n<\/strong>TOPIC: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/strong>Manufacturing industry is defined as the industry that is involved in the turning of raw materials into new products by mechanical or chemical process at home or in the factory.
\n\t\t\t<\/strong>
\n\u00a0CHARACTERISTICS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Most Nigeria industries rely on imported skilled labour from foreign countries.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Most industries also depend on foreign countries for their raw materials.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Industries are concentrated in few locations, especially in urban centres.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Most manufacturing industries are mainly light industries.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are labour intensive i.e. require large labour.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Their produce is mainly consumed in the local market.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are largely small scale.<\/p>\n

\u00a0CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
\n<\/strong>Manufacturing industries can be grouped into 3 namely:
\nA.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Light Industries<\/strong>
\n\t\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They produce relatively light weight goods such as matches, television sets, electric fans, books, etc.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They employ mainly the services of women.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They produce final or consumable goods.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Consumer Goods Industries<\/strong>
\n\t\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They turn raw materials into consumable goods.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are normally located in cities.
\n\t\t\t<\/strong>
\n\u00a0C<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Heavy Industries
\n<\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They produce heavy or bulky goods.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They employ the services of mainly males.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Examples include metallurgical industries, petroleum industries and ship building industries.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Industries can also be classified into primary, secondary and tertiary industries based ontheir functions.
\n<\/strong>A.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Primary Industries<\/strong>
\n\t\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are concerned with the extraction of raw materials provided by nature.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are also known as extractive industries.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Examples include mining, fishing, lumbering, farming and livestock production.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Secondary Industries
\n<\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are concerned with the turning of raw materials into finishing goods.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Examples include construction, building, chemical industries, etc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tertiary Industries<\/strong>
\n\t\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They are concerned with the rendering of services.
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The service could be direct e.g. trading, banking, teaching, medical, etc
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The service could be indirect e.g. police, custom, soldiers, etc
\nFACTORS AFFECTING LOCATION OF INDUSTRIES
\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Proximity of source of raw materials.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nearness to market.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nearness to sources of power.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Availability of labour.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Availability of capital.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Adequate transport network.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Government policies.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Political stability.<\/p>\n

\u00a0REASONS WHY MOST MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES ARE SITED IN URBAN AREAS
\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Large market.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Availability of labour.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Good transport network.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nearness to seaports and airports.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Availability of finance.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Presence of infrastructure facilities.<\/p>\n

\u00a0LOCALIZATION OF INDUSTRIES
\n<\/strong>This refers to the sitting of industries in a particular area i.e. the concentration of industries in one area.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Advantages of concentration of Industries
\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to inter-dependence of industries.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It creates employment opportunities.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It aids mobility of labour.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to the provision of social amenities.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It encourages healthy competition among industries.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to the development of organized market e.g. cooperative societies.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to attraction of subsidiary industries in the area.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to inventions and innovations due to competition among industries.
\nDisadvantages of concentration of Industries
\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It leads to congestion in traffic, industries and housing.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It can lead to shortage of amenities.
\n3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It can escalate crime rate like armed robbery, car snatching, etc
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It can cause environmental pollution due to the presence of many industries.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The area is made the target of attack during war time.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It encourages rural-urban migration.<\/p>\n

\u00a0EVALUATION<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    What is an industry?\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Explain the different types of manufacturing industries in Nigeria.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    State the advantages of concentration of industries.\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0LOCAL CRAFT (COTTAGE) INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA
    \n<\/strong>Local craft or cottage industries are those industries that depend mainly on raw materials obtained from their immediate locality. They use simple tools and their work is of high artistic quality. They include:
    \n1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Leather works e.g. sandals, cushions, handbags, etc. They mostly found in Kano, Bida and Sokoto.
    \n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Wood carving: This is done in Ikot Ekpene, Uyo, Oyo, Benin city, etc
    \n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Pottery and glass making: These are done in Ikot Ekpene, Bida, Ilorin and Calabar.
    \n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ropes and mat making: These are done in Ikot Ekpene, Warri, and Kano.
    \n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Brass and silver works: These are done in Bida, Benin and Kano.
    \n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Textile\/cloth weaving: These are done in Akwette, Okene, Kano, and Iseyin.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0MODERN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA
    \n<\/strong>A<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The western industrial zone: Include Lagos, Ibadan, Sango Ota, Abeokuta, Epe, Apapa, Ewekoro, Oshogbo etc.
    \nB.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>South-East industrial zone: This includes Nkalagu, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Aba, Owerri, Calabar, etc.
    \nC.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The North-Central industrial zone: This includes Kano, Kaduna, Jos, Zaria, etc.
    \nD.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The Mid-West industrial zone: This includes Warri, Benin, Sapele, Ughelli, etc.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0General Evaluation Questions:
    \n<\/strong><\/li>\n

  4. \n
    Define an industry?\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    State the types of industry.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    Which type of industry engages in provision of finance for other industries?\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    Explain cottage industry.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    Explain the classification of manufacturing industries in Nigeria.\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0Reading assignment
    \n<\/strong>Essential Geography, O.A. Iwena, Pgs. 277-282.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
    \n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Which of these industries produce biro, slippers, and school wears\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(a) Heavy industries (b) Primary industries (c) Tertiary industries (d) Light industries.
    \n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The following are primary industries except\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(a) nursing (b) fishing (c) lumbering (d) hunting
    \n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0One of the following is not a reason for sitting industries in Nigeria\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(a) large labour force\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(b) Nearness to banks (c) Availability of market (d) presence of social amenities
    \n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The following are characteristic of manufacturing industries except (a) small scale in nature (b) produce mainly exported goods (c) absence of indigenous skilled labour (d) they require large labour force
    \n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Which of these towns is known for textile making (a) Akwette (b) Bida (c) Lagos (d) Benin city<\/p>\n

    \u00a0THEORY<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. State two reasons why most manufacturing industries are sited in cities.\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      On a sketch map of Nigeria, show and name:\n<\/div>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(i) One industrial zone in the west.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ii) One industrial zone in the east.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      WEEK THREE AND FOUR TOPIC: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Manufacturing industry is defined as the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,254],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-second-term-ss2-geography"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3182,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181\/revisions\/3182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}