{"id":2603,"date":"2023-10-03T10:44:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=2603"},"modified":"2023-10-03T10:47:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:47:41","slug":"week-5-ss1-third-term-further-mathematics-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-5-ss1-third-term-further-mathematics-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 5 &#8211; SS1 Third Term Further Mathematics Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<strong>WEEK 5<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><em>Topic:<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vectors<br \/>\n<strong><em>Sub-topic:<\/em><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Modulus of a vector<br \/>\n<strong><em>Duration:<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a080 minutes<br \/>\n<strong><em>Learning Objectives:<\/em><\/strong> By the end of the lesson, students should be able to perform simple operations on vectors.<br \/>\n<strong><em>Reference Materials:<\/em><\/strong>  New Further Mathematics Project 2 by M. R Tuttuh Adegun<br \/>\n<strong><em>Previous Knowledge<\/em>:<\/strong> Students can perform arithmetic operations on vectors<br \/>\n<strong><em>Instructional Materials<\/em>:<\/strong>  Mathematical set.<br \/>\n<strong><em>Content:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>MAGNITUDE OF A VECTOR<br \/>\n<\/strong>The magnitude of a vector a, sometimes called the modulus of the vector is represented by |a|.<br \/>\n<strong>Zero Vector:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The zero vector is a vector with zero magnitude.<br \/>\n<strong>Unit Vector:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The unit vector is the vector represented by a and is such that <strong>a = |a| a<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Negative Vector:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The negative vector of a is written as \u2013 a<br \/>\n<strong>Equality of vector:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Two vectors are equal when they have same magnitude and direction.<br \/>\n<strong>Example:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Find the modulus of each of the following vectors<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>3i + 4j\n<\/li>\n<li>-2i \u2013 5j\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>Solution<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Let r = 3i + 4j ; then |r| =\n<\/li>\n<li>Let r = -2i \u2013 5j ; then |r| =\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Let r = ; then |r| =\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0If  ; find the modulus and direction cosines of:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<strong>Solution<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>|r<sub>1<\/sub> + r<sub>2<\/sub>| =\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Let cos be the direction cosines of<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cos<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>|| =<br \/>\nLet cos be the direction cosines of<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cos\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>UNIT VECTOR<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Find the unit vectors in the directions of the following vectors<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>r = 21 + 3j\n<\/li>\n<li>q = 4i \u2013 5j\n<\/li>\n<li>p = 7i + 2j \u2013 3k\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>t = 3i -5j -3k\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Solution<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Let  be the unit vector in the direction of r; then\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Let  be the unit vector in the direction of q; then\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Let  be the unit vector in the direction of p; then\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Let  be the unit vector in the direction of t; then\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS ON VECTORS<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0If p = 2i &#8211;  3j; q =  3i + 5j and r = i + j; Find the values of<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2p + q + 3r\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>3p \u2013 2q\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Solution<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\n<div>2p = 2(2i \u2013 3j ) = 4i \u2013 6j\n<\/div>\n<p>3r = 3( i + j ) = 3i + 3j<br \/>\nTherefore; 2p + q + 3r = (4i \u2013 6j) + (3i + 5j) + (3i + 3j)<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= <strong>10i + 2j<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>3p = 3(3i \u2013 3j) = 9i \u2013 9j\n<\/div>\n<p>2q = 2(3i + 5j) =  6i + 10j<br \/>\nTherefore 3p \u2013 2q = (9i \u2013 9j) \u2013 (6i + 10j) =<strong>3i \u2013 19j<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00a0<strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Given that = a \u2013 b and = 2a + 3b, where <strong>a = 2i + 3j <\/strong>and <strong>b = 3i \u2013 2j<\/strong>, find \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= (2a + 3b) \u2013 (a \u2013 b)<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= 2a + 3b \u2013 a + b = <strong>a + 4b<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= (2i + 3j) + 4(3i \u2013 2j)   = 14i \u2013 5j\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Evaluation:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/em><\/strong>New Further Mathematics Project 2, by M.R Tuttuh Adegun et al. Page 262, Exercise 14, no 5<strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong><strong><em>Conclusion:<\/em><\/strong> Teacher summarizes the topic, marks the students&#8217; notes, does correction and allows the students to copy.<strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong><strong><em>Assignment:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n\t\tNew Further Mathematics Project 2, by M.R Tuttuh Adegun et al. Page 262, Exercise 14, no 6<strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0WEEK 5 Topic: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vectors Sub-topic: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Modulus of a vector Duration: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a080 minutes Learning Objectives:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,216],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-third-term-ss1-further-mathematics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2604,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603\/revisions\/2604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}