{"id":1444,"date":"2023-09-29T07:48:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T07:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=1444"},"modified":"2023-09-29T07:49:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T07:49:52","slug":"week-10-jss-3-first-term-home-economics-lesson-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-10-jss-3-first-term-home-economics-lesson-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 10 – Jss 3 First Term Home Economics Lesson Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

WEEK 10
\n<\/strong>SEWING MACHINE FAULTS, CAUSES AND REMEDIES<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\nFAULTS<\/td>\n CAUSES<\/td>\nREMEDIES<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.<\/td>\nUpper thread breaking<\/td>\nMachine not properly threaded, needle bent or blunt<\/td>\nThread machine properly check the machine needle and change it if bent or blunt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.<\/td>\nLower thread breaking<\/td>\ni)Tension too tight
\nii) Improper threading of button case of shuttle.<\/td>\n		Check \/ regulate the tension, thread the bobbin case properly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\nBreaking needle<\/td>\nUsing the needle on heavy <\/td>\nUse appropriate \/ correct size of needle, check bent \/ blunt needle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.<\/td>\nSkipping Stitches<\/td>\nNeedle too small for the thread, needle not accurately set into the needle jar, needle bent or blunt.<\/td>\nUse accurate or correct size of needle, set the needle properly unto the needle bar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nNoisy Treadle<\/td>\nIf the treadle is noisy, the crew on which it is piloted is loose.<\/td>\nTighten the crew<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.<\/td>\nMachine work heavily<\/td>\nThe machine belt maybe too tight, the machine is gummed and needs general cleaning the belt may also be too loose and slip on the balance wheel causing the operator to treadle more than necessary, <\/td>\nLoosen machine belt give the machine a thorough cleaning; check to see if the belt needs tightening.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0What is fullness?
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fullness in clothing construction means the provision of extra allowance in the garment. This fullness can be created on controlled using darts, tucks, gutter and pleats.
\nTYPES OF FULLINESS<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    Darts: They are tapered folds of fabric and they are stitches on the wrong side of a good.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    USES
    \ni. They control fullness.
    \nii. They turn fabric into shapes to fit to human figure.
    \niii. They help to give a good fitting and shape to the finished garment.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
      Tucks: They are special stitched folds made in garments. The fold is formed on the right side of the garment.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      USES OF TUCKS
      \ni.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0To provide extra width
      \nii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0To decorate a garment s a style feature.
      \niii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They can be used to hide a join in the fabric.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        Gathers: They are small, soft folds made is garment they are commonly used in children’s clothes, making light weight skirts.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        Pleats: is a fold of material designed to give extra width in garments. Pleats are used mainly on tailored skirts, dress skirts and shirts giving fullness in wear.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        OPENINGS
        \n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Openings are features in garments. They help us to put on and take off our clothes. There are different kinds of openings. They can also be used to decorate the garment.
        \nTYPES OF OPENINGS
        \ni.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Continuous wrap opening: This is a short opening; it can be fastened with hook and eye, buttons and button holes and press studs.
        \nii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Faced slit opening: It can be used for front or back neck openings, wrist cuff openings on long sleeves sit into a band.
        \nFASTENINGS
        \n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fastenings are devices on things attached to the openings.
        \nTYPES
        \ni.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zips
        \nii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Press studs
        \niii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hooks and eye \/ bars
        \niv.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Buttons and loops
        \nv.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Buttons and button hole
        \nvi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Eyelets and cards.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        WEEK 10 SEWING MACHINE FAULTS, CAUSES AND REMEDIES \u00a0 FAULTS CAUSES REMEDIES 1. Upper thread…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-first-term-jss-3-home-economics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}