{"id":1436,"date":"2023-09-29T07:47:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T07:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2023-09-29T07:49:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T07:49:52","slug":"week-4-jss-3-first-term-home-economics-lesson-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-4-jss-3-first-term-home-economics-lesson-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 4 – Jss 3 First Term Home Economics Lesson Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

WEEK 4
\n<\/strong>CARE AND HANDLING OF DIFFERENT FABRICS
\n\t\tReasons for care of clothing<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    To make the clothing last longer. Dirt can damage fabrics\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    To kill any disease-carrying germs and pests in the fabrics\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    To keep the clothes looking clean or better, dirty clothes are unpleasant to look at\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    To save money since clean clothes last longer\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    To ensure that whatever clothes you have will be available for wearing anytime.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    LAUNDRY AGENTS AND EQUIPMENT <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
      Water;<\/em> used for soaking, washing and rinsing clothes.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      Soaps and detergents<\/em>; to lower the surface tension of water, remove certain stains, kill carrying germs in fabrics.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      Bleaches;<\/em> make white cotton and linen fabrics whiter, remove certain stains, kill disease carrying germs in fabric.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      Stiffening agents;<\/em> to stiffen cotton and linen fabrics, to give the fabrics a smooth surface and fresh look\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      Stain removers;<\/em> to remove stains from fabrics.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        Equipment and tools for collecting dirty clothes<\/em><\/strong>; these include linen baskets or bins, laundry bags\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        Equipment and tools for washing;<\/em><\/strong> these include basins, buckets and laundry tubs or trays, they can be made of plastics, stainless steel or porcelain. We also have washing machine.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        Equipment and tools for drying;<\/em><\/strong> clothes lines, movable clothes, horses or hangers, pegs e.t.c.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        Ironing or pressing equipment;<\/em><\/strong> These include the iron, ironing board, ironing pads e.t.c.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        GENERAL GUIDELINES AND STEPS IN LAUNDERING FABRICS<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
          Sorting\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          Mending\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          Stain removal\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          Soaking and steeping\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        5. \n
          Washing\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        6. \n
          Rinsing\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        7. \n
          Boiling\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        8. \n
          Bluing and stiffening\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        9. \n
          Drying\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        10. \n
          Finishing or ironing\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        11. \n
          Airing\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        12. \n
          Folding and storage.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Assignment<\/em><\/strong>
          \n\t\tExplain the steps in laundry process<\/em><\/strong>
          \n\t\tTHE BASIC ELEMENTS OF DESIGN<\/strong>
          \n\t\tThe basic elements of designs are<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
            LINE<\/strong>: This refers to the outline of an object or to the obvious lines within it.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            SHAPE<\/strong>: This refers to the form of a solid object, which is created when lines are combined. The outline of a garment is its shape.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            SPACE:<\/strong> This refers to the three dimensional area that is to be designed. It is the entire area within a garment.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            TEXTURE<\/strong>: This is the way the surface of a fabric looks and feels.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
          5. \n
            COLOUR:<\/strong> This is one of the most important elements. It has many visual effects and its own language.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            COLOUR WHEEL<\/strong>
            \n\t\tThis is an arrangement of colours in a circle to show how they are related.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n
              The primary colours:<\/strong> They are red, yellow and blue.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              The secondary colours:<\/strong> They are orange, green and purple\/ violet.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              Tertiary colours:<\/strong> These are six, and each is a blend of primary and secondary colours. They include red- violet, blue- violet, blue- green, yellow- green, yellow- orange and red- orange.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              Warm colours:<\/strong> These are red, yellow, orange, yellow- orange etc.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            5. \n
              Cool colours:<\/strong> These are blue, green, purple, blue- purple etc.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN CHOOSING COLOURS<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                Cool and dark colours make one look smaller than normal.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                Warm and light or bright colours make one look larger than normal.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                Bright contrasting colours draw attention to the figure, they therefore make one look larger than normal.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n
                Black can be used with all colour except very dark brown because there will be no contrast.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              5. \n
                White goes with every colour provided it is used sparingly.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              6. \n
                Brown goes well with yellow, green, light blue, orange etc.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              7. \n
                Grey as neutral colour, it harmonizes with red, yellow, blue, green, orange and purple.\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \t\t\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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