{"id":1113,"date":"2023-09-27T12:10:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T12:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecole9ja\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2023-09-27T12:10:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T12:10:50","slug":"week-7-8-and-9-jss-2-second-term-agricultural-science-lesson-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/posts\/week-7-8-and-9-jss-2-second-term-agricultural-science-lesson-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 7, 8 and 9 – Jss 2 Second Term Agricultural Science Lesson Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"

WEEK 7
\n<\/strong>COMMON DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name of disease<\/strong><\/td>\nCausal organism (agent)<\/strong><\/td>\nAnimal affected<\/strong><\/td>\nSymptoms<\/strong><\/td>\nMode of transmission<\/strong><\/td>\nBody area affected<\/strong><\/td>\nEffects<\/strong><\/td>\nTreatments<\/strong><\/td>\nPrevention on and control measures<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anthrax<\/td>\nBacteria<\/td>\nRuminants (cattle, sheep and goat)<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. High fever\n<\/li>\n
  2. Convulsion\n<\/li>\n
  3. Increased breathing rate\n<\/li>\n
  4. Black or blood stained discharge from mouth, eyes, nostrils etc.\n<\/li>\n
  5. Sudden death\n<\/li>\n
  6. Welling out of neck, abdomen after death<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Contact with infected animals and their products<\/td>\nWhole body<\/td>\nSudden death of animals (sometimes without symptoms<\/td>\nIf symptoms are noticed early, treat with antibiotics.<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Vaccination\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Isolation and slaughter of diseased animals should be burnt and buried.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brucellosis (contagious bovide abortion<\/td>\nBacteria <\/td>\nCattle pigs<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. Inflammation of uterus and mammary glands\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. Abortion or pregnancy at 5th<\/sup> \u2013 7th<\/sup> month as still birth\n<\/li>\n
    2. Retention of after birth<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  1. Direct contact with:\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Infected after birth\n<\/li>\n
    • Foetal fluid or aborted fetuses\n<\/li>\n
    • Coition with infected bull.\n<\/li>\n
    • Contaminated feed or pasture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
Foetus (pregnancy)<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. Loss of foetus\n<\/li>\n
  2. Low rate of production\n<\/li>\n
  3. It is zoonotic (i.e. it can affect human beings).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
No effective treatment <\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Vaccination\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Report any occurrent to veterinary doctor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trypano somiasis (nagana)<\/td>\nProtozoa (trypanosoms)<\/td>\nCattle<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Severe anaemia\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Intermittent fever\n<\/li>\n
    2. General weakness\n<\/li>\n
    3. Hairs on tail often pull-out\n<\/li>\n
    4. Staggering\n<\/li>\n
    5. Death<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
By tse-tse fly<\/td>\nThe brain <\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Drop in the level of production\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. Death of animals<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Use drugs such as Babesin, Bayer 2005 etc.<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. Use insecticide to kill vectors (tse-tse fly)\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. Good sanitation such as cleaning and burning of bush.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bloat<\/td>\nNutritional disorder<\/td>\nRuminants (cattle, goat, sheep and rabbit)<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. Diarrhea\n<\/li>\n
  2. Prof use salivation\n<\/li>\n
  3. Swollen stomach\n<\/li>\n
  4. Vomiting\n<\/li>\n
  5. Difficulty in breath\n<\/li>\n
  6. Death<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Feeding on immature pasture<\/td>\nStomach<\/td>\nSwollen stomach and digestive tract<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. Use defoaming agents such as groundnut\n<\/li>\n
  2. Pass a large tube into stomach to remove obstacle causing obstruct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  1. Do not graze animals on immature pasture\n<\/li>\n
  2. Feed high protein supplements or feeds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0WEEK 8
    \n<\/strong>COMMON DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS
    \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Name of disease<\/strong><\/td>\nCausal organism (agent)<\/strong><\/td>\nAnimal affected<\/strong><\/td>\nSymptoms<\/strong><\/td>\nMode of transmission<\/strong><\/td>\nBody area affected<\/strong><\/td>\nEffects<\/strong><\/td>\nTreatments<\/strong><\/td>\nPrevention on and control measures<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mastitis<\/td>\nBacteria<\/td>\nRuminants may affect pigs<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. Swollen under\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. High temperature\n<\/li>\n
      2. Discharge of pus from the udder\n<\/li>\n
      3. Yellowish smelling milk<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		Through injury especially on the teat<\/td>\nUdder<\/td>\nDrop in milk yield<\/td>\nInjection of antibiotics
    \nMassaging the mammary gland after injection<\/td>\n    		\n
      \n
    1. Good sanitation\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Clean milking practice to avoided injury\n<\/li>\n
      2. Keeping the udder dry\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Krchi (cowpox or streptothricosis<\/td>\nBacteria<\/td>\nRuminatns and igs<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. \n
      High lesion\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Irritation\n<\/li>\n
      2. Loss of hair\n<\/li>\n
      3. Swollen udder<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
      \n
    • Direct contact with infected animals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
    		Skin<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. Poor production of hair and milk<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		Treatment of wounds with tetracy cline capsules<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. \n
      Regular bathing\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Disinfect and feeding and milking equipment\n<\/li>\n
      2. Vaccination on slaughter and bury infected animals<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Swine fever<\/td>\nVirus<\/td>\nPigs<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. \n
      High temperature\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Lost of appetite\n<\/li>\n
      2. Diarrohoea\n<\/li>\n
      3. Bluish discoloration at the ears, legs and snouth<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		Contact with infected pig<\/td>\nWhole body<\/td>\nDeath of animals<\/td>\nNo successful treatment, no available vaccine<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    New castle disease (fowl plague)<\/td>\nVirus<\/td>\nPoulty<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. Sudden death without symptoms\n<\/li>\n
    2. Breathing difficulty\n<\/li>\n
    3. Loss of weight\n<\/li>\n
    4. Watery greenish diarrhea\n<\/li>\n
    5. Diarrhea\n<\/li>\n
    6. Circling movement<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
      \n
    1. \n
      Air borne spread\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Contaminated vaccine and equipement\n<\/li>\n
      2. Infected birds<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
      \n
    1. Nervous system\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Respiratory tract<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
    		Loss of poultry birds<\/td>\nNo effective treatment<\/td>\n\n
      \n
    1. \n
      Quarantine\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. Vaccination\n<\/li>\n
      2. Sanitation\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        \u00a0
        \n\u00a0
        \n\u00a0
        \n\u00a0
        \n\u00a0
        \n\u00a0
        \n\u00a0WEEK 9
        \n<\/strong>COMMON DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS
        \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Name of disease<\/strong><\/td>\nCausal organism (agent)<\/strong><\/td>\nAnimal affected<\/strong><\/td>\nSymptoms<\/strong><\/td>\nMode of transmission<\/strong><\/td>\nBody area affected<\/strong><\/td>\nEffects<\/strong><\/td>\nTreatments<\/strong><\/td>\nPrevention on and control measures<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Fowl pox<\/td>\nVirus<\/td>\nPoultry<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. \n
          Blisters on comble, wattle and feed\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          1. Loss of weight\n<\/li>\n
          2. Reduced egg production<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		Bitting insects<\/td>\nComb<\/td>\nLight weight poultry birds
        \nLow e.g. production<\/td>\n        		Use of antibiotics<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Vaccination on and sanitation\n<\/li>\n
        2. Culling of diseased birds\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Coccidiosis<\/td>\nProtozoa<\/td>\nPoultry, rabbits<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Blood stained dropping or feaces\n<\/li>\n
        2. Loss of weight\n<\/li>\n
        3. Diarrhoea\n<\/li>\n
        4. Ruffle feathers<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		Feeding of infected feed, water and infected feaces<\/td>\nDigest ice tract<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Reduced egg production\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Death of animal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		Use of sulphur drugs<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. \n
          Good sanitation\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          1. Use of coccidiotic tablets\n<\/li>\n
          2. Disinfect poultry houses before stocking<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Chronic respiratory disorder (CRD)<\/td>\nMyuco plasma (virus like microbe)<\/td>\nPoultry\n<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Nasal discharge\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Swollen face\n<\/li>\n
          2. Breathing difficultry\n<\/li>\n
          3. Loss of weight<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		Breathing in of virus from contaminated feed, water or urine and<\/td>\nAir sac<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Loss of birds<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		Use of antibiotics<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Sanitation\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Good ventilation\n<\/li>\n
          2. Avoid use of dust litter<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Mange<\/td>\nLice<\/td>\nRabbit<\/td>\nLoss o hair<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. Skin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
        		\u00a0<\/td>\nDusting with chemical<\/td>\n\n
          \n
        1. \n
          Dust with powder\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          1. Good sanitation\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n


            \n\t\t\t<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            WEEK 7 COMMON DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS Name of disease Causal organism (agent) Animal affected…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-posts","category-second-term-jss-2-agricultural-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecolebooks.com\/nigeria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}